Inside a Turbulent Time for Canada Basketball: A Raptors Connection, an “Embarrassing” Event — and Allegations of Racism
The story of Canadian basketball is often told as a tale of steady growth. But behind the success lies a fraught history of controversy — from rejected bids to host world championships, sudden relocations, racial bias, and internal strife. Journalist Oren Weisfeld, in his forthcoming book The Golden Generation: How Canada Became a Basketball Powerhouse, dives into a turbulent chapter that shaped the sport’s evolution in Canada.
An essential moment in that history was the dramatic relocation of the 1994 world championship — a shift that would briefly raise Canada’s international basketball profile, while spotlighting deep-rooted issues within the national program.
The 1994 World Championship — From Belgrade to Toronto
War in Yugoslavia Forces a Change in Plans
The 1994 1994 FIBA World Championship was originally awarded to Belgrade, in what was then Yugoslavia. However, by 1991, the region was engulfed in civil war. Amid the escalating conflict and consequent political instability, international bodies began imposing sanctions. As a result, the hosting rights—once confidently granted to Belgrade—were revoked.
Faced with a sudden need for a new host, the FIBA reopened the bidding process. In 1992, Canadian businessman John Bitove was approached by then-FIBA secretary general Boris Stanković with an unusual request: would Canada step in to host on short notice? The answer would reshape Canadian basketball history.
Toronto Steps Up — A Tournament with High Stakes
Canada accepted the challenge. The tournament was shifted to take place from August 4–14, 1994, with games played at venues including SkyDome, Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, and Copps Coliseum in Hamilton.
This was a landmark moment: the first time the FIBA men’s world championship would be held in North America, and the first time that current NBA players — those who had already appeared in a regular NBA season game — were allowed to compete.
The tournament culminated in dominance by the U.S. “Dream Team II,” which humiliated Russia 137–91 in the final, with legendary center Shaquille O’Neal earning MVP honours.
For Canada, the results were modest — finishing 7th — but the event sparked renewed interest in basketball nationwide.
Yet beyond the glitz and global spotlight, behind-the-scenes tensions simmered — tensions rooted not in performance, but in race, identity, and institutional bias.
The Racism Allegations: A Dark Underbelly
An Overlooked History Comes to Light
In his reporting, Weisfeld uncovered stories and testimonies that suggest systemic racism within the governing body of Canadian basketball (then known as Canada Basketball). According to many former players — especially Black Canadians from urban centres — talent and performance were often overshadowed by prejudice and stereotypical views about their “backgrounds” and playing style.
One of the most controversial episodes occurred in the lead-up to the 1994 World Championship. Two Black players, Cordell Llewellyn and Wayne Yearwood, claimed to have been unfairly cut from the senior men’s team — not due to lack of skill, but because they weren’t seen as the “type” of players Canada wanted.
Interviews with 10 to 15 individuals — including former players and coaches — revealed a recurring pattern: Black players had to work twice as hard as others to secure half as much recognition. The bias, according to these accounts, was institutional, not anecdotal.
A Hidden Legacy
Although these stories were known in some circles, they were largely absent from mainstream discourse. Weisfeld said that during his initial research, he “had no idea” how pervasive these issues were. It was only after speaking to several former players and coaches that the scale of the problem became clear.
By documenting this painful history, The Golden Generation aims to bring to light “the forgotten chapters” — not to shame individuals, but to provoke a reckoning about how systemic bias shaped Canadian basketball for decades.
The Aftermath: Success, Neglect — and a New Generation
Mixed Legacy of the 1994 Championship
Holding the 1994 FIBA World Championship in Canada proved a double-edged sword. On one hand, it exposed Canadian basketball to global attention, brought international stars and media, and energized a generation of young players. On the other hand, the internal biases and the mishandling of player selection cast a long shadow.
Some critics argue that despite the exposure, Canada failed to fully leverage the momentum. For decades after 1994, the senior men’s national team seldom advanced deep in major tournaments. Part of the blame lies with inconsistent participation of top-tier players in international competition — an issue that still triggers debate today.
“The Golden Generation” — Finally Getting its Due
According to Weisfeld, the story of that generation — and the injustices many of its players faced — had mostly been lost to time. With so much focus on the “NBA lens,” the institutional problems within Canada Basketball seldom received attention. The Golden Generation seeks to change that.
The book traces how a combination of immigrant communities, inner-city athletic talent, and growing grassroots basketball slowly overcame decades of marginalization. That determination eventually helped Canada produce a wave of NBA-calibre players — making it one of the most prolific countries outside the U.S. in terms of NBA representation.
Weisfeld hopes that by shining a light on the past, Canadians can better appreciate how far the sport has come — and recognize the obstacles early players had to overcome. “People can read the book and decide for themselves what they think it actually is — whether they think it was systemic racism or not,” he said. “But to me, it was kind of alarming that this just didn’t exist in the public sphere.”
Why This Story Matters — Far Beyond 1994
Basketball, Identity, and Inclusion in Canada
The controversy surrounding Canada’s 1994 World Championship team serves as a microcosm of broader social and institutional issues. It forces the country to confront the intersection of race, sport, and national identity. The exclusion of talented players based on perception rather than performance reflects a legacy of inequality — one that many in Canada may prefer to forget, but which has shaped generations of athletes.
By bringing these stories forward, The Golden Generation invites a national conversation — on fairness, representation, and what it means to build a truly inclusive sports culture.
A Legacy That Shapes Today’s Canada Basketball
The ripple effects of those early controversies still influence how Canadian basketball operates and how its players are perceived. Today’s success — with dozens of Canadian players in the NBA and rising global respect — did not come easily. It built on the resilience of overlooked athletes, and the quiet determination of communities that refused to accept marginalization.
Weisfeld’s book argues that real progress comes not just from wins on the court, but from confronting the sport’s history honestly. For Canada to truly claim a place among the basketball elite — not merely in talent, but in values — it must reconcile with its past.
Conclusion
The 1994 FIBA World Championship stands as a landmark event in the history of Canadian basketball. But behind its immediate success lay deep-rooted problems: systemic bias, racial exclusion, and institutional neglect.
Through The Golden Generation, Oren Weisfeld aims to lift the veil on this turbulent era — giving voice to players who were sidelined not for lack of talent, but because of prejudice. His work reminds us that progress isn’t just about trophies or global exposure — it’s about fairness, recognition, and giving every athlete a shot, regardless of background.
As Canada continues to rise on the world basketball stage, the stories of the past — painful, controversial, but critical — deserve to be heard. Only then can the sport grow in strength, unity, and integrity.
